The full stack behind abundant intelligence

OpenAI outlines its holistic compute strategy, which integrates data centers, custom chips, frontier models, and developer platforms into a single, cohesive system. By co-designing hardware—such as its new custom inference chip, Jalapeño—alongside software and models, OpenAI aims to improve throughput, latency, energy efficiency, and cost. The company also maintains a diverse portfolio of external hardware and cloud partners while leveraging strategic data center designs to optimize performance and economics across various workloads. Ultimately, this compounding approach translates technological efficiency into cheaper, more capable intelligence, fueling broader economic activity and continuous research investment.

(Source：OpenAI)